Online Seminar
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07072020
Abstract: The Crepant Transformation Conjecture, proposed by Ruan, asserts certain equivalence between Gromov-Witten theory of two manifolds/orbifolds which are related by a crepant transformation. In general, the higher genus Crepant Transformation Conjecture is quite hard to study. Even the formulation of the Crepant Transformation Conjecture in the higher genus case is subtle. In this talk, I will explain the proof of the all genus Crepant Transformation Conjecture for general toric Calabi-Yau 3-orbifolds. We will consider the higher genus Gromov-Witten theory of toric Calabi-Yau 3-orbifolds in both open-string sector and closed-string sector. This talkis based on an ongoing project joint with Bohan Fang, Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu, and Song Yu.
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06302020
Mauricio Romo:Hemisphere partition function, Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds and FJRW invariants
Abstract: We consider LG orbifolds and the central charges of their B-branes (equivariant matrix factorizations). We will focus on the hemisphere partition function on the gauged linear sigma model (GLSM) extension of certain LG orbifolds (even though our proposal does not require a GLSM embedding), and how this provides information about their Gamma class, I/J-function and some predictions about FJRW invariants.
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06232020
Hans Jockers: Wilson Loop Algebras and Quantum K-Theory
Abstract: In this talk we review certain aspects of Wilson line operators in 3d N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories with a Higgs branch that is geometrically described by complex Grassmannians. We discuss the relationship between Wilson loop algebras of the gauge theory and the quantum K-theoretic ring of Schubert structure sheaves of the complex Grassmannians.
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06162020
Du Pei:On Quantization of Coulomb Branches
Abstract: The study of Coulomb branches of supersymmetric quantum field theories have in recent years led to many interesting insights into geometry and representation theory. In this talk, I will discuss the A-models with Coulomb branch targets, and show how to use them to better understand the representation theory of the double affine Hecke algebra.
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06092020
Hiroshi Iritani:Quantum cohomology and birational transformation
Abstract: A famous conjecture of Yongbin Ruan says that quantum cohomology of birational varieties becomes isomorphic after analytic continuation when the birational transformation preserves the canonical class (the so-called crepant transformation). When the transformation is not crepant, the quantum cohomology becomes non-isomorphic, but it is conjectured that one side is a direct summand of the other. In this talk, I will explain a conjecture that a semiorthogonal decomposition of topological K-groups (or derived categories) should induce a relationship between quantum cohomology. The relationship between quantum cohomology can be described in terms of solutions to a Riemann-Hilbert problem.Seminar note:https://www.math.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~iritani/talk_QC_birat.pdf
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06022020
Qile Chen: The logarithmic gauged linear sigma model
Abstract: We introduce the notion of log R-maps generalizing stable maps with p-fields, and develop a proper moduli stack of stable log R-maps in the case of a hybrid gauged linear sigma model. This moduli stack carries two virtual fundamental classes -- the canonical virtual cycle and the reduced virtual cycle. The main results are two comparison theorems: (1) We identify the reduced virtual cycle with the Kiem-Li cosection localized virtual cycle which was shown to recover Gromov-Witten theory of certain critical locus. (2) We relate the reduced virtual cycle to the canonical virtual cycle which can have larger symmetry in many interesting examples. This is part of a project aiming at the foundation of a new technique for computing higher genus Gromov--Witten invariants of complete intersections. The talk consists of joint work with Felix Janda, Yongbin Ruan, and Adrien Sauvaget.
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05262020
Bumsig Kim: Virtual Factorizations
Abstract: In this talk, based on joint work with David Favero, we explain how to define an A-side cohomological field theory for a given gauged linear sigma model (GLSM). For this, we follow the approach by Polishchuk -- Vaintrob, i.e., we construct a virtual factorization on a suitable smooth stack U containing the moduli space LGQ of Landau-Ginzburg stable (quasi)maps. The latter moduli space LGQ was introduced by Fan, Jarvis and Ruan. The state space taken is the hypercohomology of Hodge complex twisted by the superpotential of GLSM in the inertia stack of the associated DM stack of GLSM. We will use the notion of Atiyah class of global matrix factorizations from a joint work with A. Polishchuk and a simplified construction of the ambient stack U from a previous joint work with I. Ciocan-Fontanine, D. Favero, J. Guere, M. Shoemaker.
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05192020
Hai Dong: Grassmanian via Dual Grassmanian
Abstract: Grassmannian Gr(r,n) is geometrically isomorphic to dual Grassmannian Gr(n-r,n). However, they have very different combinatorial structures, originated from their GIT presentations. It is a mysterious and yet highly nontrivial problem to match their combinatorial structures directly. A famous example is level-rank duality from physics. In this talk, I will examine the relation of I-functions of Grassmannian and its dual in both quantum cohomology and quantum K-theory cases. Furthermore, the twisted I-functions of vector bundles of Grassmannians in quantum cohomology and I-functions with the level structure in quantum K-theory, which is introduced by Yongbin Ruan and Ming Zhang, will also be examined.
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05122020
Albrecht Klemm: Topological strings on genus one fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds and string dualities
Abstract: We calculate the generating functions of BPS indices using their modular propertiesin Type II and M-theory compactifications on compact genus one fibered CY 3-foldswith singular fibers and additional rational sections or just N-sections, in order tostudy string dualities in four and five dimensions as well as rigid limits in which gravitydecouples. The generating functions are Jacobi-forms of Γ_1(N) with the complexifiedfiber volume as modular parameter. The string coupling λ, or the \epsilon_{±} parameters inthe rigid limit, as well as the masses of charged hypermultiplets and non-Abelian gaugebosons are elliptic parameters. To understand this structure, we show that specificauto-equivalences act on the category of topological B-branes on these geometries andgenerate an action of Γ1(N) on the stringy K¨ahler moduli space. We argue that theseactions can always be expressed in terms of the generic Seidel-Thomas twist with respectto the 6-brane together with shifts of the B-field and are thus monodromies. This impliesthe elliptic transformation law that is satisfied by the generating functions. We useHiggs transitions in F-theory to extend the ansatz for the modular bootstrap to genusone fibrations with N-sections and boundary conditions fix the all genus generatingfunctions for small base degrees completely. This allows us to study in depth a widerange of new, non-perturbative theories, which are Type II theory duals to the CHLZN orbifolds of the heterotic string on K3 × T2. In particular, we compare the BPSdegeneracies in the large base limit to the perturbative heterotic one-loop amplitudewith $R^2_+F_+^{2g−2} insertions for many new Type II geometries. In the rigid limit we canrefine the ansatz and obtain the elliptic genus of superconformal theories in 5d.
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04282020
Rahul Pandharipande: Descendents for stable pairs on 3-folds
Abstract: Descendent classes on moduli spaces of sheaves are defined via the Chern characters of the universal sheaf.I will present several conjectures and results concerning stable pairs descendent invariants for 3-folds: rationality of generating functions, functional equations, cobordism classes, and Virasoro constraints.