Online Seminar
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09022022
Yunfeng Jiang: The virtual fundamental class for the moduli space of general type surfaces
Abstract: Sir Simon Donaldson conjectured that there should exist a virtual fundamental class on the moduli space of surfaces of general type inspired by the geometry of complex structures on the general type surfaces. In this talk I will present a method to construct the virtual fundamental class on the moduli stack of lci (locally complete intersection) covers over the moduli stack of general type surfaces with only semi-log-canonical singularities. A tautological invariant is defined by taking the integration of the power of the first Chern class of the CM line bundle over the virtual fundamental class. This can be taken as a generalization of the tautological invariants on the moduli space of stable curves to the moduli space of stable surfaces. The method presented can also be applied to the moduli space of stable map spaces from semi-log-canonical surfaces to projective varieties.
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06202022
Sheldon Katz:Enumerative Geometry of the Mirror Quintic
Abstract: Motivated by a prediction of Hayashi, Jefferson, Kim, Ohmori, and Vafa based on a proposed generalization of the topological vertex formalism, the Gromov-Witten or Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of low degree are computed for the mirror quintic, involving all 101 Kahler parameters. A conjectural description of the Mori cone of the mirror quintic is also proposed, with evidence; however the validity of the computed invariants are not dependent on this conjecture.
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06142022
Bohan Fang: Homological mirror symmetry for toric Calabi-Yau 3-orbifolds via constructible sheaves
The mirror of a toric Calabi-Yau 3-orbifold is an affine curve usually referred as mirror curve. I will describe a constructible sheaf model for the Fukaya category on this curve by Dyckerhoff-Kapranov. We first identify the B-model category of matrix factorization with this category in the case of affine orbifolds, where the mirror curve is a multiple cover of a pair of pants. By the descent properties on both sides, one can proceed to the general homological mirror symmetry statement by gluing together affine pieces. This talk is based on the joint work with Qingyuan Bai.
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06072022
Tsung-Ju Lee:Mirror symmetry and Calabi--Yau fractional complete intersections
Abstract: Recently, Hosono, Lian, Takagi, and Yau studied the family of K3 surfaces arising from double covers of \(\mathbf{P}^{2}\) branch over six lines in general position and proposed a singular version of mirror symmetry. In this talk, I will review their results on K3 surfaces and introduce a construction of mirror pairs of certain singular Calabi--Yau varieties based on Batyrev and Borisov's dual nef-partitions. I will discuss the topological test as well as the quantum test on these singular Calabi--Yau pairs. If time permits, I will also discuss some relevant results on the B side of these singular Calabi--Yau varieties. This is based on the joint works with S. Hosono, B. Lian and S.-T. Yau.
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05312022
Guangbo Xu:Integer-valued Gromov-Witten type invariants for symplectic manifolds
Abstract: Gromov-Witten invariants for a general target are rational-valued but not necessarily integer-valued. This is due to the contribution of curves with nontrivial automorphism groups. In 1997 Fukaya and Ono proposed a new method in symplectic geometry which can count curves with a trivial automorphism group. While ordinary Gromov-Witten invariants only use the orientation on the moduli spaces, this integer-valued counts are supposed to use also the (stable) complex structure on the moduli spaces. In this talk I will present the recent joint work with Shaoyun Bai in which we rigorously defined the integer-valued Gromov-Witten type invariants in genus zero for a symplectic manifold and describe a conjecture relating the ordinary Gromov-Witten invariants with the integer counts. This talk is based on the preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02688.
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05242022
Mathieu Ballandras:Intersection cohomology of character varieties for punctured Riemann surfaces
Abstract: Character varieties for punctured Riemann surfaces admit natural resolutions of singularities. Those resolutions are constructed thanks to Springer Theory and they carry a Weyl group action on their cohomology. This structure gives a relation between intersection cohomology of character varieties and cohomology of the resolutions. Thanks to a result from Mellit for smooth character varieties, previous relation allows to compute the Betti numbers for intersection cohomology.
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05172022
Ruotao Yang: Untwisted Gaiotto equivalence for GL(M|N)
Abstract: this is a joint work with Roman Travkin. A conjecture of Davide Gaiotto predicts that the category of representations of quantum supergroup U_q(gl(M|N)) can be realized as a category of twisted D-modules with certain equivariant condition on the affine Grassmannian Gr_N. The untwisted version of the above conjecture says that the category of representations of the degenerate supergroup is equivalent to the category of (non-twisted) D-modules, with the same equivariant condition on Gr_N. In the case of M=N-1 and M=N, the latter was proved by A. Braverman, M. Finkelberg, V. Ginzburg, and R. Travkin. In this paper, we proved all other cases.Also, we prove that we can realize the category of representations of the degenerate supergroup as a category of D-modules on the mirabolic subgroup Mir_L(F) with certain equivariant conditions for any L bigger than N and M.
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05102022
Tyler Kelly:Open FJRW theory and Mirror Symmetry
Abstract: A Landau-Ginzburg (LG) model is a triplet of data (X, W, G) consisting of a regular function W:X à C from a quasi-projective variety X with a group G acting on X leaving W invariant. An enumerative theory developed by Fan, Jarvis, and Ruan gives FJRW invariants, the analogue of Gromov-Witten invariants for LG models. We define a new open enumerative theory for certain Landau-Ginzburg LG models. Roughly speaking, this involves computing specific integrals on certain moduli of disks with boundary and interior marked points. One can then construct a mirror Landau-Ginzburg model to a Landau-Ginzburg model using these invariants. This allows us to prove a mirror symmetry result analogous to that established by Cho-Oh, Fukaya-Oh-Ohta-Ono, and Gross for mirror symmetry for toric Fano manifolds. If time permits, I will explain some key features that this enumerative geometry enjoys (e.g., open topological recursion relations and wall-crossing phenomena). This is joint work with Mark Gross and Ran Tessler.
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04262022
Yuchen Fu:Kazhdan-Lusztig Equivalence at the Iwahori Level
Abstract:We construct an equivalence between Iwahori-integrable representations of affine Lie algebras and representations of the mixed quantum group, thus confirming a conjecture by Gaitsgory. Our proof utilizes factorization methods: we show that both sides are equivalent to algebraic/topological factorization modules over a certain factorization algebra, which can then be compared via Riemann-Hilbert. On the quantum group side this is achieved via general machinery of homotopical algebra, whereas the affine side requires inputs from the theory of (renormalized) ind-coherent sheaves as well as compatibility with global Langlands over P1. This is joint work with Lin Chen.
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04192022
Abstract: The moduli spaces of pointed stable curves have played a major role in enumerative algebraic geometry. Much is known about their cohomology but we still don't have a complete understanding of the symmetric group actions by permuting the marked points. I will talk about a new construction of the moduli spaces of pointed stable curves of genus 0, by an investigation on wall crossings of moduli spaces of quasimaps, which was motivated by the Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence. Using this construction, we give a closed formula for the characters of the symmetric group actions on the cohomology. Motivated by Manin and Orlov's question about the existence of an equivariant full exceptional sequece in the derived category of the moduli spaces, it is natural to ask if the cohomology groups are permutation representations or not. Using our closed formula, we provide partial answers to this question. Based on a joint work - arXiv:2203.05883 - with Jinwon Choi and Donggun Lee.
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04122022
Hongjie Yu:l-adic local systems, Higgs bundles and Arthur trace formulas
Abstract: Deligne raised the question of counting l-adic local systems on a curve and made some conjectures about it. The global Langlands correspondence proved by L. Lafforgue offers the possibility to do the counting by enumerating some cuspidal automorphic representations which can be done using Arthur's trace formula. From another perspective, Ngô, Chaudoaurd and Laumon observed a relation between the moduli of semi-stable Higgs bundles and a Lie algebra analogue of the trace formula. We relate Arthur's trace formula to its Lie algebra analogue, which implies a numerical relation between Higgs bundles and l-adic local systems and it proves some new cases of Deligne's conjectures.
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04082022
Junping Jiao:Boundedness of polarised Calabi-Yau fibrations
Abstract: In this talk, we investigate the boundedness of good minimal models with intermediate Kodaira dimensions. We prove that good minimal models are bounded modulo crepant birational when the base (canonical models) are bounded and the general fibers of the Iitaka fibration are in a bounded family of polarized Calabi-Yau pairs. As a corollary, we prove that smooth Calabi-Yau varieties with a polarised fibration structure are bounded modulo flop.
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03292022
Georg Oberdieck:Holomorphic anomaly equations for the Hilbert schemes of points of a K3 surface
Abstract: Holomorphic anomaly equations are structural properties predicted by physics for the Gromov-Witten theory of Calabi-Yau manifolds. In this talk I will explain the conjectural form of these equations for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface, and explain how to prove them for genus 0 and up to three markings. As a corollary, for fixed n, the (reduced) quantum cohomology of Hilb^n K3 is determined up to finitely many coefficients.
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03172022
Du Pei: On Quantization of Coulomb Branches
Abstract: Quantum field theories can often be used to uncover hidden algebraic structures in geometry and hidden geometric structures in algebra. In this talk, I will demonstrate how such a phase transition can relate the moduli space of Higgs bundles with the moduli space of vortices.